《英语阅读1》网上辅导资料 5 – 8 单元

第五单元

单元提示

在本单元中你将通过做游戏学英语。 做游戏首先你要弄清楚游戏规则，这就需要你了解听/读指示语(instructions)的技巧和某类游戏中惯用语。指示语中有一些常用的提示顺序的词语，如first, second, third… 或then, after that…last/ finally等， 这些可以帮助你弄清游戏的步骤，因此在做游戏是尤其注意这些提示词后面的内容。 至于惯用语，一般来讲每类游戏都有自己的惯用语。 这只有通过多看多练来加以了解。

本单元还有一个任务就是通过游戏了解序数词的使用。

P26练习1

课前建议

1． 快速浏览教材第26页的练习1中的指示语，看看其中下面的单词分别用了多少次。

A. start (at/off from)

B. go on (to)

C. back to

D. join…to

2. 再浏览一遍练习1中的指示语，看看哪些词提示了你先做什么，后做什么。

课后建议：

1． 模仿练习1中的指示语（instructions）自己设计一个连线游戏，并把指示语写出来。

2． 找一个同伴(partner)，让他/她做你设计的游戏，看看他/她所连的线是否符合你的指示语。（如果符合，说明你写的很清楚；如果不符合，看看问题出在哪儿，是自己没有写清楚还是对方没有听清楚。如果是前者需要修改修改。）

P27练习2

课前建议

1． 浏览第27页的练习2中的指示语， 看看下面的汉语词语是如何用英文表达的。

A. 左上角

B. 右上角

C. 左下角

D. 右下角

2． 再浏览一遍练习2中的指示语， 看看下面的两个词各用了几次，是怎么用的。

A. put

B. add up to

课后建议

1. 请按照下列指示语将数字填入练习2的表格中：

a. Put 5 in the top right corner.

b. Put 2 in the middle square on the right.

c. Put 3 in the upper middle square.

d. Put 1 in the middle square.

e. Put 6 in the bottom left corner.

2. 组对练习：其中一个同学看着第31页的答案，给指示语。（给指示语是注意表顺序的词语的使用。）让另一个同学根据所听到的将数字填入表格。然后核对答案。指示语可以这样给出：

First put 4 in the top left corner. Then put 3 in the upper middle square. After that…

P27页练习3

课前建议

1． 开动脑筋想一想所有与lift 相关的词语或短语，如滚梯，摄像机，上电梯，下电梯，几层楼等等。

2． 迅速浏览第27页的练习3中的小短文，查找下列说法如何用英语表达：

A. 电梯到了第二层楼

B. 上电梯

C. 下电梯

D. 电梯在六层没有停

课后建议

1． 仔细阅读练习3中的短文，找出“电梯到……层”有几中表达法。

2． 请写出下列楼层的表达法。（注意是英式与美式楼层表达的区别）

A. 在一层

B. 在二层

C. 在三层

D. 在四层

E. 在五层

F. 在六层

G. 在七层

H. 在八层

P28页练习4

课前建议

1． 快速浏览第28页的商品目录，看看哪些衣物指明是给男士穿的，哪些是专给女士穿的，而哪些是男士女士都可以穿的； 哪些没有指明是给哪类人群穿的。

2． 假如你是位偏好白色的男士，那你只能从这里挑选哪类商品购买？

3． 假如你是位偏好红色的女士，那你只可能从这里挑选哪类商品购买？

课后建议

1． 仿照4b练习完成下列句子：

a. Red is the ________________________ colour on the list.

b. Orange is the ___________________________________.

c. Pink __________________________________________.

d. Blue __________________________________________.

e. Mauve ________________________________________.

2. 仿照下面给出的例句完成其他句子。

a. T-shirts is the first item on the list.

b. Women’s shorts is the __________________item on the list.

c. Men’s shorts _____________________________________.

d. Casual jackets ____________________________________.

e. Men’s socks ______________________________________.

补充练习

学会看标签是一个非常重要的阅读技能。下面我们来练习看看衣物上的标签说明, 并做后面的练习:

1. women’s blouse (plain)

100% silk

All sizes

colours: pink, red, white

2. Men’s jackets

100% cotton

3 sizes: small, medium, large

colours: dark blue, white, black

3. Women’s stockings

velvet

all sizes

colours: grey, black, blue

a. Pink is the ____________________ colour on the list.

b. Dark blue is the ________________ colour on the list.

c. White is the _____ and the ___________ colour on the list.

d. Red __________________________________________.

e. Blue is the _____________________________________.

f. Black is the ______________ and the _____________ colour on the list.

第六单元

单元提示

在本单元, 同学们将会接触日常生活中常见的两种文体 (text type)形式, 既请柬和日程安排表。要想在尽短的时间内在请柬上或日程安排表中找到与自己相关的关键信息，就需要同学们了解并掌握这两种文体的格式及特点。

P32练习1

课前建议：

迅速浏览教材中第32页上的练习1，然后试着回答以下几个问题：

A. 这个请柬是给谁的？

B. 他们被邀请去做什么？

C. 他们可以什么时间去？

D. 他们什么时候可以收到活动安排表？

课后建议：

假如你是一个中学生，对North Edinburgh School比较感兴趣。你不小心将请柬拿丢了，回家向自己的父母转述请柬内容。

P33练习2

课前练习

迅速浏览第33页上的活动安排表，然后试着回答下列问题：

A. 假如你要看计算机演示，你可以选择什么时间去什么地方看？

B. 假如你想去听学校乐队演奏，你可以选择什么时间去什么地方听？

C. 假如你对体操表演感兴趣，你可以选择什么时间去什么地方去看？

课后练习

1． 根据第33页练习2中的活动安排表，尽可能多地写一些句子。句子要以if you are interested in computer demonstration, you should …开头。

2． 将第33页练习2中的表上的每一项活动安排用完整的句子表达出来。如：The Head will speak to parents in the Gymnasium at 1.45pm.

补充练习

迅速浏览下面有关各个航班情况的表格, 并在分别用两秒钟找到下列内容:

1. 飞往武汉的飞机几点到。

2. 从厦门起飞的飞机几点起飞。

3． 12点起飞的飞机飞往哪儿。

4． 11点20到的飞机从哪儿起飞。

5． 3月20号从上海飞往北京的飞机是哪一航班。

第七单元

单元提示

在本单元, 你将接触到日常生活中常见的两种文体, 即广告和图表。 要想在尽短时间内了解广告所宣传的内容, 就需要同学们把握广告常用技巧及语言特点。图表我们在第三单元中已经接触过以课程安排为内容的表格，在这一单元里，我们将接触到包含其他内容的表格，见第40页。

P38练习1

课前建议

迅速浏览教材第38页和39页上的广告，针对每个广告回答下列问题：

A. 图片示意的产品是什么牌子？

B. 广告用了几种字体？

a. 黑体

b. 斜体

c. 大写黑体

d. 阴影

e. 下划线

C. 广告语具备以下哪些特点？

a. 形容词最高级使用

b. 叹号使用

c. 简短，排比句式

d. 关键词语的重复

课后建议

1． 仔细看看第38页和39页的六个广告，你认为哪一个广告最吸引你， 原因是什么？

2． 你认为广告还有哪些特点？（必要的话，可以查一些资料补充这方面的常识。

P40练习2

课前建议

1． 迅速浏览第40页练习2的表格第二栏，看看这里的东西都是给什么人用的或吃的。然后可以做练习2a。

2． 再看看练习2的表格的第二栏，想想这些东西可以用什么形容词来修饰。然后可以做练习2b。

课后建议

根据练习2的表格尽可能多地造句。如：Children can always find sweets advertisement in a children’s comic; People can always find bicycles advertisement in a sports magazine…

P41 页练习3

课前建议

看第41页练习3中的广告，回答下列问题：

A. 该广告是宣传什么的?

B. 该广告使用了哪些技巧?

a. 该广告使用了几种字体？

b. 该广告使用了哪些形容词?

c. 该广告使用了什么特别标点符号来吸引读者的注意力?

d. 该广告还采用了哪些技巧

课后建议

假如你需要替你管理钱财的软件, 你会考虑买广告里宣传的品牌吗? 如果是,广告里的哪一点使你作出这个决定?

P42页练习4

课前建议

1. 开动脑筋想一想所有与TV 有关的词语, 如频道(channel)、遥控器(remote control)等。

2． 迅速浏览第42页练习4中的广告, 看看你想到的词语中，哪些用到了。

课后建议

仔细看练习4中的广告, 看看哪些短语或句子表达以下意思：

A. 图像清晰

B. 纯平电视

C. 多频道（多波段）的

D. 遥控器

E. 宽荧幕

F. 便携式

G. 袖珍的

补充练习

请将下面左栏的广告类别与右边的广告内容相匹配。注意不必要弄懂每个生词的意思。

第八单元

单元提示

在本单元中你将接触到一些短小的描述文以及旅游景点宣传材料。描述文中会用到许多形容词来描述某一特定事物的特性，因此在阅读这类文体时需要尤其注意形容词的使用。旅游景点宣传材料上面包含的信息多种多样，但无外乎分为景点特色介绍，开放时间，前往路线等几大类内容。在阅读这类材料时，可以有意识地注意这些信息。

学习第八单元前，想想自己最喜欢的世界都市有哪些？你知道这些城市用英语如何表达吗？

第46页练习2

课前练习

迅速浏览第46页练习2中的三段小短文，并找出每个城市景点的特性是由哪些形容词体现出来的？如：city: beautiful, romantic.

City 1

cathedral

iron tower

art galleries

City 2

city

buildings

streets

City 3

avenues

streets

city

课后练习

假如你刚刚从这几个城市旅游回来，向你的partner口头表述你对这几个城市的印象。

P49练习3

课前练习

1． 开动脑筋想想，你对于纽约了解多少？

2． 迅速浏览第49页的纽约景点介绍，并找出在纽约可以去哪些地方游览。

课后练习

1． 假如你在一家旅游公司工作，你如何向顾客介绍纽约？ 请口头表述。

2． 假如你是纽约人，你要给中国的一个叫Wang Ling的笔友写信介绍纽约景点，信该如何写？请试着给他写一封约100字左右的信件。

补充练习：

迅速浏览下面有关伦敦的旅游景点介绍， 并找出伦敦都有哪些地方可以游览。

SHORTLIST OF LONDON\'S BEST

If you have limited time we recommend you follow this list, [bare minimum in brackets] or take our recommended itinerary.

=1) Summer only: The guided tours of the Houses of Parliament are superb, in any language you want, and get you to places that even normal Brits can\'t. However when Parliament is sitting they are not running. Usually open June - September.

=1)The Tate Modern [45 mins wander], Tate Britain [at a pinch 40 mins] and National Galleries [preferably 2 x 45 minute visits] . All free so don\'t bolt your art, digest it slowly with frequent visits. London\'s public collections are the best in the world. What\'s amazing is the consistent high quality of all the works displayed - there are no duds! Details on our Art page

2) Hampton Court. We rate this as one of the best attractions in Europe. A whole succession of monarchs have added to Henry VIII\'s original palace. A fantastic park (by Capability Brown) and gardens (including the famous maze), Tudor kitchens and one of the last remaining Real Tennis courts. Lots of free (once you\'ve paid the admission) guided tours, some in costume, by people who know and love the place. It\'s also surrounded by a series of parks and makes a great destination for a bike trip - train out (30 mins from Waterloo), bike back (12 miles) along the river. We prefer it to the Tower of London - you\'ll probably want to visit both, it knocks the spots off Buckingham Palace. Details on our Historic London page

3) The River. Walk along the South Bank from Tower Bridge to Lambeth (see itinerary section). The best of London is spread out for you: The Tower of London & Tower Bridge, The Houses of Parliament, Lambeth Palace (residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury), Shakespeare\'s Globe theatre, Both Tate Galleries, St Paul\'s Cathedral, The South Bank Centre, The Temple, The London Eye, Westminster Abbey, Somerset House. [A 2 hour walk if you don\'t stop for long]. Or you can take a boat out to Greenwich, the Thames Barrier or the Dome.

4) Westminster Abbey Where they crown Kings, and bury bards. A steep admission charge (should really be free or voluntary donation), but a masterpiece nonetheless. If you get bored of waiting in the queue, or crushed by the crowds, hie yourself off to the City where there\'s more square footage of historic church, and empty.

5) The Houses of Parliament If you\'re lucky enough to get in the strangers gallery for Question Time, see the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition snipe at each other across the floor of the house, while MPs jeer or enthuse obsequiously. At other times the debates can be soporific - queue up outside the Parliament building when the MPs are sitting, left for commons, right for Lords. It\'s worth asking what\'s being debated. Often later in the evening the debates liven up again.

When they\'re not sitting you can go on a 75 minute tour of both Commons and Lords, at a price of ?.50, which we think is excellent value. You\'ll get to see such treasures as King Charles I\'s death warrant, the throne, the robing rooms etc. Tel: 0207 344 9966 for tickets, which can be purchased in advance and also from Ticketmaster ticket agencies. The tours are certainly well worth the time and money (they operate at a small loss to keep the price down). [When there is a debate on go in for a quick 30 minute visit at about 19:00]

6) The Inns of Court - again a free attraction - medieval \'Inns\' five in number (Grays, Lincoln\'s, Inner, Middle, Outer) house lawyers who still use laws going back 1000 years, they reside in glorious buildings and retain arcane manners and modes of dress. They run North to South perpendicular to the river. To qualify as a lawyer in Britain you have to eat 12 meals in an accredited Inn. That\'s (really) all. Also there\'s the rooms where Prince Henry lived. Take in the amazing John Soane museum on the way. This is Walk Three on our itinerary page. [You can do a quick wander in 40 mins through all the best bits if you\'re in a hurry]

7) The Parks - the lungs of London, you can walk from Westminster to Holland Park (look on the tube map) solely in the parks. The view from the bridge in St James Park towards Whitehall is stunning. Regent\'s has excellent cultivated gardens and the famous zoo, Hyde Park has Speakers\' Corner where fanatics rail and preach, St James has the lake and pelicans, Green is Stately and Royal and Kensington Gardens houses the Royal Costume collection. Holland park has the Orangery and an Opera House, as well as the most beautiful youth hostel in the country. This is Walk Two on our itinerary page. You can bathe naked on Hampstead Heath, go fly a kite on Blackheath or visit the deer in Greenwich park. One of the tourists we surveyed placed the Japanese Garden in Holland Park at the top of his list - he found it an oasis of peace in the overwhelming bustle of London.

8) The City home to the Bank of England, Bow Bells, and the few remaining architectural treasures of Samuel Pepys\' London. Many nooks and crannies preserve the taste of Victorian London - chop houses unchanged in their menus and habits since the Relief of Mafeking. Home of the Royal Shakespeare Company in London until mid-2002, this is really a place to potter round see our itinerary page for details of two routes we\'ve worked out to take in the best of the City. There are many good official guided tours - the tour of City Churches is an award winner. [absolute minimum - St Paul\'s and nearby St Bartholomew].

9) Museums and Galleries The British Museum [African, Babylonian and Egyptian galleries, reading room and court], The Victoria & Albert [British galleries and Cast Rooms], Sir John Soane\'s museum [ can be done in 30 mins if in a hurry], the Natural History and Science Museums, the Museum of London - to pick but a few. More details on our Museums page.

10) The Theatre: - It\'d be a crime to visit London and not take in a show. Londoners have been passionate about the theatre for centuries not only is the quality high, but the price is low - one third the price of Broadway. Classical Music and Opera is of a similarly high standard and low price. See our Entertainments page for more details. And finally see HERE for details of what to see if you\'re doing a one-day, two-day, three-day or week long trip.