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（英语阅读1）9 –12 单元辅导
第九单元
单元提示：
在本单元中， 你将围绕食品这个主题接触到菜单，食品广告，调查表及统计资料等文体。 在进入本单元学习前，先想一想中文中这些文体的格式及所包含的内容是什么，然后在此基础上进入本单元的学习。
P52练习1
课前建议：
1． 你吃过比萨饼吗？ 开动脑筋想想所有与比萨饼有关的词汇，如：pan, large, spicy 等等。
2． 想想做比萨饼需要哪些原料？
3． 迅速浏览第52页的菜单，并分别用两秒钟为下列有特殊喜好的人找出他们可以选择的比萨饼：
A. Someone who likes spicy food
B. Someone who likes onions
C. Someone who likes mushrooms
D. Someone who likes chicken
课后建议：
1． 仔细看第52页的菜单，看看菜单应该包括下面哪些方面内容？
A. 菜名
B. 原料
C. 菜的特色及口味
D. 菜量（盘码）
E. 价钱
F. 其他
2． 再仔细看看52页的菜单，并注意其形式上有什么特别的？
A. 使用黑体
B. 使用大写
C. 使用图片
D. 其他
3． 仿照第52页的菜单，自己动手写一个菜单。写之前想想自己的拿手好菜都是什么，然后都把他们列在自制的菜单里。
4． 根据菜单，造一个服务生与顾客之间的对话，以下面这个小对话开头，充分发挥你的想象力。
Waiter/waitress: Are you ready to order Sir?
Customer:
Oh, yes. I’d like to have…
P54练习
课前练习：
1．如果让你给某类食品做个广告，你将会用到哪些形容词？
2．看第54页的食品广告，看看都用了哪些形容词？先别查词典，猜猜yummy是什么意思？
3．还记得在前几个单元我们讲过的广告特点吗？ 看看这个广告都用了哪些技巧来吸引顾客。
课后练习：
假如你是比萨饼推销商，你会如何做广告？你都会用哪些形容词？
P55练习5
课前练习：
假如你对某家比萨饼店的经营比较感兴趣，你想采访该比萨饼店的销售部经理，你会设计哪些问题？
课后练习
1． 迅速浏览第55页的练习5看看哪些哪些句子回答了你所设计的问题。
2． 根据第55页练习5中的FACTS AND FIGURES写出问题。 如：
a. How many toppings are there altogether?
b. How old are the people buying pizzas?
…
补充练习：
1. 下面是一个意大利菜单，迅速浏览并找出菜单的组成部分。
A.
菜名
B. 原料
C. 菜的特色及口味
D. 菜量（盘码）
E. 价钱
2. 下面是西餐的进餐程序，试着将他们按正常进餐的顺序排列：
Main Course (主菜)+ （Side Orders）配菜
Starter (开胃汤/酒/小点心)
Desserts （甜点）
3． 按照进餐程序，给自己点一套完整的西餐。并试着以I’ll have… 开头造句。
| Salads Made by Sal’s
Small
Large
Italian Salad
2.75
3.95
with lettuce, tomato, onions, cheese, salami and olives
Tuna Salad
3.95
5.25
lettuce, tomato, onion, pepperoncini and tuna fish
Chef Salad
4.25
5.55
Chicken Salad
4.25
5.95
lettuce, tomato, onion and sliced chicken breasts…
Side Orders
Bowl
Onion Rings
1.95
French Fries
1.25
Italian Garlic Bread
1.45
Bread Sticks (with tomato sauce) 2.95
…
Cold Super Submarines
8’’ 12’’
Small Large
Vegetarian
3.95 5.75
cheese, lettuce, tomato, onion, green peppers and mushrooms
Ham and Cheese
3.95 5.75
lettuce, tomato and Italian dressing
Turkey
3.75 5.75
topped with cheese, lettuce and tomato…
Hot Super Submarines
8’’ 12’’
Small
Large
Cheese Steak Plain
3.85 5.95
sizzling sliced beef topped with mozzarella cheese
Pizza Steak
4.10 5.95
with tomato sauce, oregano and mozzarella cheese
Sausage and Cheese
4.25 5.95
topped with cheese…
Children Plates
Small Spaghetti Meat Sauce
4.45
Cheeseburger (lettuce, tomato and onion)
2.95
Hot Dog (with french fries)
2.95
…
Pasta
Baked Spaghetti (with melted mozzarella cheese) 7.95
Spaghetti with Garlic and Oil
7.25
Spaghetti with Meatballs
7.75
…
Desserts
Cheese Cake (plain or with toppings)
2.75
Italian Spumoni (ice cream two scoops)
3.75
New Delicioso Tiramisu (with Espresso flavour) 3.95
…
Beverages
Soft Drinks
1.25
Orange, Mountain Dew, Pepsi, Diet Pepsi, Dr. Pepper
Fruit Punch
1.25
Iced Tea
1.25
Coffee
1.25
(regular or decafeinated) |
第十单元
单元提示：
在本单元中，你将再次接触到请柬和书信这两种文体。正式开始本单元学习前，试着回想一下请柬和书信的格式是什么样子的，都应该包含哪些内容？
P58练习1
课前提示：
1． 迅速浏览第58和59页的请柬，并找出包含下列内容的请柬：
A. 活动时间为6月4号
B. 活动地点为The Regent Hotel
C. Lucy的生日聚会
D. 下周六举行的除夕晚会
2． 再浏览一遍这四个请柬，看看他们共同包含的内容有哪些？
课后提示：
1． 假如你是Jack和Eileen的朋友，收到了他们的请柬：
A. 先回函说明你很愿意参加他们的除夕晚会。
B. 再回函说明你很遗憾不能参加他们的除夕晚会。充分发挥你的想象力，给一个充分的不能去的理由。
（仔细阅读第59页的句型，看看哪些能用得上。）
P60 练习4
课前提示：
迅速浏览第60页练习4中的信件， 并回答下列问题：
A. 写信人是谁？
B. 收信人是谁？
C. 两者之间是什么关系？朋友，同事还是上属和下属？
课后提示：
假如你是Clare. 在开完除夕晚会之后给Eileen回信, 信中要包括以下内容：
A. 客套语Thank you for your …/问候语How
was your New Year’s evening?
B. 除夕晚会的情况介绍。
C. 客套语,希望何时再见。
D. 结束语
第十一单元
单元提示：
在本单元中，你将接触到与我们日常生活联系非常紧密的描述天气的文体。一谈到天气，那就难免会涉及到天气的阴晴、冷热变化。 在进入本单元正式学习前，想一想你每天听天气预报，最关心的是哪些内容。
P64练习1提示
课前提示
1． 开动脑筋想一想所有与天气有关的词语， 如：changeable, sunny, wet等等。
2． 迅速浏览第64页练习1的短文，看看在这里可以找到多少你想到的与天气有关的词语。
3． 再浏览一遍短文，看看讲述的是哪些国家的天气情况。
课后提示
1． 仔细阅读短文，并在所有描述温度的句子下划线。
2． 请将下列句子翻译成英语：
A. 六月份，中国大部分地区的平均温度约为25°C。
B. 北京七月份是最热的。
C. 意大利夏天平均温度为25°C，但有时可达40°C。
补充练习：
1． 下面是关于某地的几天内的天气情况。迅速浏览，并猜猜下列这些缩写可能是什么意思：
A. SSE
B. Mph
C. F
D. SW
2. 再浏览一遍这几个天气预报，并找出具有下列特点的一天：
A. 不下雨的一天？
B. 最高温度57华氏度的一天
C. 下雨可能性较大的一天（有两个）
| Weather Forecast
Tonight: Overcast with rain showers at times. Low near 40F.
Winds SSE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 50%.
Tomorrow: Cloudy with intermittent rain or showers. High 57F.
Winds SSE at 15 to 25 mph. Chance of rain 50%.
Tomorrow night: Scattered thunderstorms during the evening,
then windy overnight with more widespread storms. Isolated severe weather
is possible. Low 47F. Winds SSE at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 60%.
Friday: Showers ending in the morning then continued cloudy
and windy in the afternoon. High 54F. Winds SW at 25 to 35 mph. Chance
of rain 60%.
Saturday: A few snow showers. Highs in the low 30s and lows
in the low 20s.
Sunday: Times of sun and clouds. Highs in the upper 20s with
temperatures nearly steady overnite. |
P67练习4
课前提示
1． 迅速浏览第67页短文，并找出所有风（wind）的同义词。
2． 再浏览一遍短文，并找到表示下列事物被风破坏的动词：
A. Britain
B. trees
C. telephone lines
D. rail services
E. electricity
课后提示
假如你是1987年10月份进行天气预报的预报员，以第一人称来转述那次事件。
第十二单元
单元提示：
本单元中，你将接触到杂志文章。杂志文章在格式，语言等方面具有不同于报纸文章的特点。一般来讲杂志出版周期教长，因此时效性也就不是那么强，但探讨问题相对报纸来说比较深入。在学习时，稍微留意一下本单元中所选文章的特点。
70页练习1
课前提示：
1．开动脑筋想一想，什么东西令你恐惧？
2．迅速浏览第70页的练习1，并找出 “phobia”一词的定义。
课后提示：
从China Daily或其他报纸上找一篇文章，与练习1中的文章对比一下，看看格式上，语言使用上有什么区别。
71页练习2
课前提示：
1．迅速浏览第71页的练习2，并分别用2秒钟找出下面每个人所惧怕的东西或事情：
A. Peter
B. Miriam
C. Philip
D. Nicola
E. Lisa
2. 再浏览一遍练习2中的内容，并找出所有表示“我害怕……”的句型。
课后提示：
用 “I’m really scared of…” 或 “I’m really terrified of…” 表达出你都害怕什么/做什么。
72页练习3
课前提示：
1． 开动脑筋想一想，你在害怕时的表现是什么？
2． 在72页练习3a中找到你害怕时的表现。
课后提示：
用第三人称改写练习3b中的句子，如When I run, I become very hot.?When s/he runs, s/he
becomes very hot.
补充练习:
迅速浏览下面的两个文章片段, 并判断哪一篇摘自杂志,哪一篇摘自报纸。是什么帮助你作出这个判断的？
| The limits
of technology
Mar 29th 2003
From The Economist Global Agenda
Will Baghdad
be the backdrop for the mother of all battles?
COALITION forces have advanced through southern Iraq at an impressive
rate, to within 50 miles (80km) of Baghdad. To sustain the pace of this
advance, American and British troops have intentionally bypassed what
have become known as “pockets of resistance”. The speed of the push
north has been such that allied supply lines have, in some areas, become
vulnerable. On March 29th, American officers on the road to Baghdad
told reporters that a pause of several days had been ordered, though
their commanders denied this. Whether it happens sooner or later, though,
it looks likely that the battle to take Baghdad—the central confrontation
of Operation Iraqi Freedom—will prove much more costly than any engagement
in the war so far.
Taking on the Republican Guard divisions arrayed around Baghdad, a
city of 5m people, would be easier were American infantry units advancing
on the city from the north, as would have been the case had Turkey been
more co-operative. Turkish airspace has now been opened to coalition
aircraft, and 1,000 American paratroopers have been dropped into northern
Iraq, with more to follow. Coming up from the south are infantry, airborne
divisions and marines. Facing them are three of Saddam Hussein’s six
Republican Guard divisions. American aircraft have begun to pound these,
forcing some Iraqi troops to retreat into the city. The more of them
that take up new positions in Baghdad, the greater the prospect of large-scale
urban warfare.
… |
| With
the 3rd Infantry
Troops Take Control of Highway
in Push North
By William Branigin
Washington Post Staff Writer
Monday, March 31, 2003
NEAR KARBALA, Iraq, March 30 -- Preceded by punishing airstrikes, Army
troops spearheading the U.S. invasion of Iraq pushed north to within
several miles of Karbala today, fighting running battles with Iraqi
soldiers and militiamen along a key road and calling in artillery barrages
to counter mortar attacks.
By day\'s end, the 3rd Infantry Division\'s 2nd Brigade had taken control
of a stretch of Highway 9 about 14 miles west of the town of Hilla and
20 miles southwest of the ruins of Babylon. The area is about six miles
from the Euphrates River, beyond which lie the southern approaches to
Baghdad guarded by the Medina Division of President Saddam Hussein\'s
elite Republican Guard.
… |
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